The primary issue facing cooperatives in Indonesia is the acceptance of digitalization, despite advocacy by government and economic experts, as evidenced by data showing that 30%−40% of cooperative administrators lack proficiency in digitalization and employ inadequate cybersecurity measures. This study seeks to evaluate the preparedness of Indonesian cooperatives for technology adoption by presenting comprehensive findings using the technology, organization, and environment (TOE) framework. The employed methodology is quantitative and utilizes purposive sampling. The data comprised 177 cooperatives in Indonesia, gathered via a questionnaire survey and analyzed using the SEM-PLS structural model. The findings indicate that Government Support (GS), Organizational Innovativeness (OI), Perceived Complexity (PC), Relative Advantages (RA), Top Management Support (TM), and Vendor Support (VS) affect Use Behavior (UB). This study’s implications offer recommendations to the Ministry of Cooperatives for a thorough transformation of government policies concerning all facets of human resources for cooperative managers, as well as the facilities and infrastructure that support cooperative operations in Indonesia. Furthermore, the government conducts regular oversight to mitigate issues associated with problematic cooperatives.
Putri et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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