What question did this study set out to answer?

The objective is to summarize the welfare challenges faced by working equids in the European Union and present recommendations for their improvement.

July 18, 2026Open Access

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Thematic factsheet - Welfare of working equids in the European Union

ADApolline DavidInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement

Key Points

The objective is to summarize the welfare challenges faced by working equids in the European Union and present recommendations for their improvement.
Illustrative thematic factsheet on equine welfare
Summarization of welfare challenges and risk factors
Recommendations for best practices
Identification of main welfare challenges for working equids
Summary of associated risk factors impacting equid welfare
Provision of best practice guidelines for safeguarding welfare

Abstract

This thematic factsheet illustrates the knowledge about the welfare of working equids in the European Union. Main welfare challenges and associated risk factors are summarised, and recommandations on best practices to safeguard the welfare of working equids is provided.

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Thematic factsheet - Welfare of working equids in the European Union

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