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The study aims to establish a structural theory of consciousness based on four fundamental operators.

August 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Foundations of Consciousness

Key Points

The study aims to establish a structural theory of consciousness based on four fundamental operators.
Develops a theory diverging from traditional physical and computational explanations.
Critiques existing consciousness theories like IIT and phenomenology.
Introduces the concept of irreducible operators that create subjective experience.
Positions consciousness as a structured activity shaped by four operators.
Argues against reductionist approaches that solely rely on third-person descriptions.
Establishes a new ontology for consciousness that refutes emergent and computational models.

Abstract

Foundations of Consciousness presents a structural theory in which consciousness is generated by four primitive operators—Orientation, Coherence, Boundary, and Continuity. These operators form the minimal generative conditions under which a world can appear to a subject. The paper argues that first‑person experience cannot be derived from physical, computational, or representational mechanisms, because such mechanisms only describe third‑person structures. Instead, the four operators constitute the irreducible architecture that produces perspectival center, unified experiential field, subject–world distinction, and lived temporal flow. The manuscript critiques existing theories—including neuroscientific correlates, representational models, IIT, embodied cognition, and phenomenology—showing that they presuppose the generative functions they attempt to explain. The result is a non‑emergent, non‑computational ontology in which consciousness is the structured activity of operators that make appearance possible.

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