This research examines the deleterious impact of populism on democratic institutions, utilizing Pakistan as a case study. Notwithstanding its claims to speak for the majority, populism regularly endangers the democratic institutions that are intended to protect the rights of minorities, uphold the rule of law, and offer checks and balances. This article explores the implications of populism for democratic institutions, arguing that populist politicians undermine the normative underpinnings of democracy as they gain control of government. This study looks into how Pakistani populist movements undermine the independence of important institutions including the judiciary, parliament, and free press. By examining the case of Pakistan, the study presents recommendations to reinforce democratic institutions to enable them to resist populist pressures and ensure resilience to future challenges. Furthermore the study highlights the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses the grievances fueling populist movements without compromising democratic norms.
Shahid et al. (2025) studied this question.