Patriarchy and established gender roles are deeply embedded in the Naga society, causing numerous challenges for Naga women due to their customs and traditions. While Naga women significantly contribute to the economy and enjoy certain advantages over women in other parts of India, women’s rights remain limited compared to those of men in the Naga society. Self-help groups (SHGs) serve as vital tools for financial inclusion and as platforms for empowerment that challenge and gradually alter gendered power dynamics, social inequalities and cultural norms. This article examines the patriarchal structure in Naga society and its impact on women, highlighting the importance of financial independence for women’s empowerment. It advocates for the inclusion of men as allies in the pursuit of gender equity, which may facilitate progress in women’s empowerment within the state. A case study was conducted on SHGs that operate under the Chakhesang Women Welfare Organisation. Interviews were carried out with members of seven successful SHGs and three less successful ones from ten villages in the Chizami, Kikruma and Pfutsero blocks of Phek district in Nagaland. The study contends that including men in women’s welfare initiatives is essential, as it encourages better collaboration and positively influences their attitudes and behaviours.
Ghushepu et al. (Sun,) studied this question.