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September 10, 2025Physical Review Research0 citationsOpen Access

Suppressing Floquet thermalization by driving transparency in tilted lattices

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LZL ZhangYKYongguan KeCLChaohong Lee

Key Points

  • Driving transparency effectively reduces floquet thermalization and enhances stability of initial states,
  • Initial states are retained under driving transparency, demonstrating strong effects at specific frequencies,
  • Analysis of driving transparency employs floquet time-dependent perturbation theory for accurate frequency determination,
  • Results support the potential to engineer exotic nonequilibrium floquet states in tilted lattice systems.

Abstract

Suppressing Floquet thermalization is an important goal in the field of Floquet engineering. Here, we propose a driving transparency mechanism to suppress the Floquet thermalization in periodically driven tilted lattices of interacting spinless fermions. By leveraging the interplay between the tilting and interaction, the system can be engineered to prevent direct energy absorption from the driving at particular frequencies. We analytically determine these driving transparency frequencies through the Floquet time-dependent perturbation theory. The system is near-integrable at the driving transparency frequencies. The suppression of thermalization by the driving transparency is demonstrated numerically by the violation of the Floquet eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, the retention of the initial state, and the logarithmic growth of entanglement entropy. Our work provides an intuitive way to suppress Floquet thermalization and offers an opportunity to engineer exotic nonequilibrium Floquet states in tilted lattice systems.

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Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1824b9b7b07f3a060eb1chttps://doi.org/10.1103/lhsz-dkmq
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