This study investigates Uganda’s implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and its potential contributions to economic integration and development across Africa, in line with the African Union’s Agenda 2063. The AfCFTA, the world’s largest free trade area, aims to boost intra-African trade by eliminating barriers and fostering economic growth. Uganda, one of the earliest adopters, seeks to expand market access and diversify its economy through this initiative. The study examines the opportunities and challenges faced by Uganda, including infrastructure, regulation, and capacity building, in leveraging the AfCFTA for sustainable development. This analysis underscores the significance of strategic policy implementation to maximize the benefits of AfCFTA, not only for Uganda but for Africa as a whole. This study confirms that several factors such as societal perceptions of gender roles, geographical region, influence from family, parents’ level of education and significantly influences female’s participation in STEM careers within the Nigeria context. Additionally, the paper examines potential strategies and interventions to address these challenges and promote gender equity and inclusivity in STEM fields. This study’s findings underscore the importance of targeted initiatives at multiple levels at both local and national levels – to foster a supportive environment for female’s participation and advancement in STEM disciplines in Nigeria. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on gender diversity in STEM and offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, employers, and advocates working towards gender equality in science and technology disciplines in Nigeria and beyond.
Ainebyona et al. (Mon,) studied this question.