Container orchestration has emerged as the foundation of modern cloud-native application development, fundamentally transforming how distributed systems are designed, deployed, and managed across enterprise environments. Kubernetes, an open-source container orchestration platform, has emerged as the de facto standard for scaling containerized applications and sits at the center of this transformation. The platform's core components, including Pods, Services, and Deployments, establish the foundational architecture for microservices communication and lifecycle management. Advanced deployment strategies encompassing rolling updates, blue-green transitions, and canary releases enable organizations to maintain continuous service availability while implementing frequent code changes. The horizontal and vertical autoscaling capabilities automatically adjust resource allocation based on real-time demand patterns, ensuring optimal performance during traffic fluctuations. Cluster autoscaling complements application-level scaling through intelligent infrastructure provisioning and cost optimization. Comprehensive monitoring and configuration management features provide deep operational visibility while maintaining security and compliance standards. The declarative configuration model eliminates manual intervention requirements, reducing operational overhead while improving system reliability. Health checking mechanisms through liveness and readiness probes ensure automatic failure detection and recovery. The platform's extensive ecosystem integration capabilities support diverse monitoring, logging, and tracing solutions, creating comprehensive observability across distributed application infrastructures and enabling proactive performance optimization strategies.
Mounika Lakka (Fri,) studied this question.