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September 10, 2025

How local governments can promote the physical health of citizens through the construction of public sports facilities in the process of urbanisation

Key Points

Local governments can drive urbanisation and improve public health through better sports facilities.
Hangzhou's Model City Project led to a decline in mortality rates and increased fitness participation.
Effective collaboration with private organisations and residents improved sports infrastructure accessibility.
The findings highlight the importance of municipal leadership in enhancing community health services.

Abstract

This study demonstrates that local governments can drive urbanisation and enhance public health by developing accessible sports facilities. Focusing on Hangzhou’s "Model City Project", which established a "15-minute fitness circle", the research highlights how municipal leadership in infrastructure, land use, and community services enabled effective facility deployment. By collaborating with private organisations and residents, the local government improved sports infrastructure accessibility, leading to measurable health benefits. From 2015 to 2022, Hangzhou saw a notable decline in mortality rates, reduced obesity, and higher citizen satisfaction with health services—linked directly to increased fitness participation. The findings underscore the critical role of local governance in promoting urban well-being through strategic sports facility development.

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