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September 26, 2025PneumoniaOpen Access

Assessing the prevalence and the underdiagnosis of aspiration pneumonia among older hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia using an artificial intelligence algorithm

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Authors

AMAlberto MartínCSClàudia Sitges-MilàJMJaume Miró

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Overview

Retrospective observational study shows higher aspiration pneumonia rates in older patients with community-acquired pneumonia, highlighting AI's role in diagnosis.

Key Points

  • AIMS-OD identified a potential aspiration pneumonia prevalence of 25.32% compared to 15.57% found through traditional clinical practices.
  • Recent analysis reveals that AIMS-OD successfully identified 84.77% of clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia patients, along with 1,891 additional undetected cases.
  • The study analyzed clinical data from 15,603 patients aged over 65 hospitalized for pneumonia between 2013 and 2022, utilizing electronic health records for insights.
  • The findings highlight the effectiveness of AIMS-OD in increasing detection rates of aspiration pneumonia by 62.6% over traditional diagnostic methods.

Cite This Study

Martín et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d6c671b1249cec298b1ef5https://doi.org/10.1186/s41479-025-00175-x
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