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This paper explores the integration of circular, blue, and green economies to enhance sustainable development. By synthesizing insights from recent literature, the study examines how these economic models, each with its unique principles and practices, can be combined to address environmental, economic, and social challenges more effectively. The review highlights the complementarities and synergies between these models, focusing on their potential to improve resource efficiency, promote marine and coastal conservation, and support low-carbon technologies. Key findings include the benefits of aligning trade dynamics with sustainability goals, the importance of integrated energy, water, and environmental management, and the role of adaptation and mitigation strategies in climate action. The paper also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing these models, particularly in the context of regional and urban sustainability efforts. The integration of these approaches provides a comprehensive framework for achieving sustainability, demonstrating how coordinated strategies can lead to more resilient and effective solutions for global development.
- et al. (Sat,) studied this question.