To the Question of the Relationship of Language, Speech, Word, Thinking and Formation of a Cultural Code

The article examines the issue of the formation of language as verbal images, language as uniting a social community through a unified system of meaning formation. The ideas of Freud, Lacan, and Jacob about the importance in the formation of thinking as a mental process of language and speech as system-forming elements are outlined. The issue of language acquisition through the prism of linguistics is covered. The connection «cultural system – cultural code» is outlined.