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Abstract Introduction Hiatal hernias are a common finding on radiographic or endoscopic studies. Hiatal hernias may become symptomatic or, less frequently, can incarcerate or become a volvulus leading to organ ischemia. This review examines latest evidence on the diagnostic workup and management of hiatal hernias. Aim This study aims to describe our surgical technique of laparoscopic repair in hiatal hernias, including sliding, paraesophageal and mixed types. Material and Methods A total of 65 consecutive patients underwent laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair by the same surgical team within 4 years. Results Asymptomatic hiatal and paraesophageal hernias become symptomatic and necessitate repair at a rate of 1% per year. Watchful waiting is appropriate for asymptomatic hernias. Symptomatic hiatal hernias and those with confirmed reflux disease require operative repair with an anti-reflux procedure. Key operative steps include the following: reduction and excision of hernia sac en bloc, 3 cm of intra-abdominal esophageal length, crural closure and an effective anti-reflux procedure as our modified Toupet fundoplication. Conclusions Hiatal hernias are commonly incidental findings. When hernias become symptomatic or have significant reflux disease, an operative repair is required. A minimally invasive approach is safe and can provide excellent outcomes in the hand of experts. https://we.tl/t-KgcOuSyEMt
Davakis et al. (Sun,) studied this question.