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A village is the lowest administrative unit in Indonesia, playing a crucial role in managing and developing local areas. According to Law No. 6 of 2014, villages have the authority to manage local potential and address community interests, with responsibilities for various development programs. The headman is responsible for planning and implementing community welfare programs, typically serving a term of six years. Extending this term allows for experienced leadership to continue, though there are challenges such as potential lack of accountability and innovation. Tanggulangin Village in Sidoarjo is an example of a village implementing this policy to optimize resource management, improve infrastructure, and enhance social and economic services. The study, conducted through interviews, indicates that extending the headman's term positively affects community welfare by providing more time for the village government to complete planned work programs and initiatives.
Agustino et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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