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Context: Noise pollution is understood as sound exceeding a certain threshold, causing negative effects on human health and well-being. There are various causes of noise pollution, such as machinery used in production processes, construction activities, traffic, commercial establishments, and household activities. However, in Vietnam, behaviors contributing to noise pollution share the common characteristic of being easily detectable but challenging to address and terminate due to enforcement difficulties. Research Methods: In this article, to clarify the research issues, the following specific research methods were used: (1) Qualitative Research methods, (2) Exploratory research method; (3) Inductive and deductive methods; Statistical and synthetic methods; (4) Comparative method (Nguyen Thanh Phuong (2) Forms of handling; and (3) Processing procedures. Based on the analysis, the authors also propose some useful solutions to address the issue of noise pollution. Conclusion: From the research results, noise control regulations in Vietnam have been observed have not received sufficient attention, with regulations being relatively sparse and less stringent compared to other countries worldwide. While some countries recognize the importance of noise management and have enacted separate laws directly regulating noise management issues. For instance, the United States enacted the Noise Control Act as early as 1972 with strict provisions. In 1997, China also implemented the Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law (Huy Hoang, 2022). Based on the analysis of this paper, it can be seen that Vietnam needs to establish unified and stringent regulations regarding competent authorities for enforcement, forms of penalties, and penalty enforcement procedures concerning noise pollution. Additionally, there is a need for a specific law directly addressing this issue.
Phuong et al. (Fri,) studied this question.