Optimizing Retrofit Strategies for RC Frames through Combined Techniques

Over the past twenty years, researchers have directed their efforts towards enhancing the earthquake resistance ofconcrete frames through repair and retrofitting. Two main approaches have emerged for bolstering the seismicresilience of previously intact structures prior to earthquake exposure. The first involves augmenting the existingstructure with additional components like steel bracing, while the second entails reinforcing specific structuralelements, such as employing steel cages. Seismic response analyses have been conducted on multi-story reinforcedconcrete (RC) frames originally designed without seismic considerations. This study aims to assess the effectiveness ofretrofitting techniques by comparing the outcomes of employing steel braces, steel cages, and their combinations. Theseismic performance is evaluated according to the RPA 2003 seismic code for Algeria, following the latest guidelines.Static nonlinear analysis was utilized to compare the seismic responses of existing non-ductile RC frames under variousretrofitting schemes.