Neutralizing threats of implementing digital tools in transport and logistics systems

The issues of ensuring economic security are discussed as one of the most important qualitative characteristics of logistics systems, which determine the ability to establish parameters of material flows in the process of commodity movement during the introduction of digital systems and technologies. The analysis of modern risks and threats characteristic of the development of digital ecosystems of transport and logistics services is carried out. The key factors of ensuring economic security and their importance in logistics from the point of view of operational control over compliance with established key indicators of commodity movement are investigated. The definition of the concept of “economic security” is given from the point of view of the protection of the business entity from external and internal threats to increase the level of competitiveness and stability of the enterprise in the market. The issues of ensuring the parameters of commodity movement within the established thresholds are addressed in order to achieve optimal functioning of the commodity distribution system and ensure the economic activity of the enterprise with all necessary resources. Logistics systems are being investigated for the effective organization and management of material flows aimed at ensuring the reliability of the functioning and implementation of the strategy of economic entities. The necessity of using modern digital technologies to increase the level of economic security in logistics systems and transparency, controllability and traceability of material flows in the field of commodity circulation is substantiated. The fact of digitalization of cargo delivery processes is considered from the perspective of the ecosystem paradigm and platform concept. The patterns of transformation of traditional logistics operators into providers of digital logistics services are substantiated. A model of a cyberphysical ecosystem in logistics has been developed that provides end-to-end management of business processes and data exchange in the process of product distribution.