A Study on the Treatment Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Evaluating Interventions Efficacy Across Severity in Different Age and Gender

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) pose a signicant challenge in diabetes management, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality globally. Despite various treatment modalities, there is a need to explore the efcacy of interventions across different demographic and clinical parameters. Objective: This prospective observational study aimed to assess treatment outcomes in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and evaluate the efcacy of interventions across different demographic and clinical parameters. Methods: Data from 64 patients diagnosed with DFUs at Government Cuddalore Medical College and Hospital over a three-month period were analyzed prospectively. Various treatment modalities, patient demographics, ulcer characteristics, and treatment outcomes were assessed using descriptive statistics. Results: The study revealed a male predominance (75%) among DFU patients, with varying durations of diabetes and ulcer locations. Gram-negative bacilli were the most common pathogens (50%), with debridement being the most frequently used treatment modality (50%). While 56.3% of patients achieved partial or complete wound healing, 25% required amputation, and 18.8% experienced non-healing outcomes. Conclusion: Despite effective treatment modalities, diabetic foot ulcers remain a signicant healthcare challenge, with notable disparities in treatment outcomes based on demographic and clinical factors. Tailored interventions and increased awareness targeting vulnerable populations are needed to improve DFU management and reduce amputation rates.