Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
.We study the equilibrium configurations for several fluid-structure interaction problems. The fluid is confined in a 2D unbounded channel that contains a body, free to move inside the channel with rigid motions (transversal translations and rotations). The motion of the fluid is generated by a Poiseuille inflow/outflow at infinity and governed by the stationary Navier–Stokes equations. For a model where the fluid is the air and the body represents the cross-section of a suspension bridge, therefore also subject to restoring elastic forces, we prove that for small inflows there exists a unique equilibrium position, while for large inflows we numerically show the appearance of additional equilibria. A similar uniqueness result is also obtained for a discretized 3D bridge, consisting in a finite number of cross-sections interacting with the adjacent ones. The very same model, but without restoring forces, is used to describe the mechanism of the Leonardo da Vinci ferry, which is able to cross a river without engines. We numerically determine the optimal orientation of the ferry that allows it to cross the river in minimal time.Keywordsequilibrium configurationsfluid-structure interaction problemsNavier–Stokes equationsMSC codes35Q3576D0574F10
Berchio et al. (Mon,) studied this question.