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An approach to the construction of complex distributed socio-cyber-physical systems based on the use of digital twins is proposed. Digital twin is considered as an element of the digital twin system. A reference service-oriented architecture of socio-cyber-physical systems and a reference architecture of a digital twin are proposed. Keeping up-to-date the system of models included in the digital twin system problem is considered. The model synchronization experiment results are presented. Specialists engaged in research and development of various types of information systems, particularly, intelligent systems may use described approach.
Ananeva et al. (Wed,) studied this question.