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This research study explores IoT's potential in the healthcare sector. The proposed system comprises a series of smart devices connected to the patients, a data collection and transmission system, intelligent software for basic medical analysis, and a team of medical practitioners to handle complex scenarios. To test the efficacy of the proposed mechanism, the healthcare system was simulated using the ns-3 software, and a pilot project was conducted on a small scale, where the medical conditions of three to five patients were monitored, and a medical practitioner coordinated remotely. The pilot project results were encouraging, and the proposed IoT-based healthcare system demonstrated a significant reduction in the burden, improved efficiency and a better quality of life for patients. The proposed mechanism has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare sector and provide relief to the overburdened healthcare systems in developing countries. IoT in healthcare can help provide remote medical assistance to patients in remote areas, reduce hospital load, and enable doctors to monitor patients' health in real time. Furthermore, the proposed system could facilitate access to medical care for marginalized communities where access to healthcare is limited due to geographical or financial constraints. The system proposed in this study has the potential to significantly improve healthcare outcomes and alleviate the challenges faced by the healthcare sector in developing countries. The system has demonstrated its effectiveness in a pilot project, and its implementation could positively impact the healthcare system.
Malik et al. (Mon,) studied this question.