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This study explores the efficiency and scalability challenges present in artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, with particular consideration given to computational complexity issues and optimization strategies. This guide reviews key algorithms such as gradient descent and genetic algorithms in depth to highlight their roles in increasing AI efficiency. Through an exhaustive literature review, this paper highlights significant advancements in algorithmic design - parallelization and optimized data structures are among those highlighted - while their application can be seen in diverse situations like image recognition and predictive maintenance. This study introduces a maturity model for AI algorithms that assesses their sophistication, efficiency, adaptability and robustness. This model aligns with emerging AI trends, such as developing compact resource-efficient models and combining AI with blockchain and quantum computing technologies. Furthermore, this paper emphasizes a shift toward advanced AI algorithms. Future research should place particular focus on computational sustainability, specifically with respect to energy use and environmental impacts. Additionally, this research suggests examining AI potential in edge computing as well as integration between AI with quantum computing and blockchain technology. This forward-focused research approach seeks to address evolving AI challenges while opening new opportunities for novel applications.
Xianghui Meng (Fri,) studied this question.