Basic Anxiety in Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park and Northanger Abbey

This paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of Jane Austen’s heroines in Mansfield Park and Northanger Abbey, utilizing Marilyn Butler’s conceptual framework of “fallibility” and “exemplarity.” The primary objective is to categorize these heroines based on these archetypes, recognizing the nuanced coexistence of positive and negative traits within each character. To augment this analysis, the research seamlessly integrates Karen Horney’s psychosocial theory, introducing an additional layer that emphasizes the significance of early childhood experiences, interpersonal dynamics, and the pervasive influence of societal and cultural factors on the psychological development of the selected heroines. This dual-theoretical approach facilitates a holistic examination that extends beyond superficial character analysis. The study intricately delves into the origins of psychological anxiety in the heroines’ lives, carefully scrutinizes the role of fundamental conflicts in shaping their behaviour and emotions, and thoroughly examines coping mechanisms. Significantly, the lens of self-idealization is employed to unravel how these characters navigate the challenges presented in their narratives. The research aptly recognizes that fallibility may coexist with positive traits, and exemplarity may coexist with negative traits, illustrating the complex, multifaceted nature of Austen’s characters. The central focus remains on unravelling the dual nature of characters, where strengths and weaknesses coexist simultaneously. This study not only sheds light on the interplay of these elements but also provides profound insights into the intricate psychological dimensions of Austen’s heroines, thus contributing substantially to a deeper understanding of the socio-psychological fabric within which these characters exist.