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In the evolving landscape of digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force with the potential to redefine the dynamics of political campaigns and elections. While AI offers unparalleled opportunities for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of political campaigning through data analysis, voter targeting, and personalized messaging, it also poses significant threats to the integrity of democratic processes. This article delves into the multifaceted role of AI in political campaigns, highlighting both its beneficial applications and its capacity for misuse in spreading misinformation, manipulating voter opinions, and exacerbating cybersecurity vulnerabilities. It further explores the challenges of AI-generated disinformation, the risks of cyber attacks on election infrastructure, and the ethical concerns surrounding voter manipulation through psychological profiling. Against the backdrop of these challenges, the article examines the current legal and regulatory landscape, identifying gaps that allow for the unchecked use of AI in political processes and discussing international perspectives on regulating AI in elections. Finally, it proposes a comprehensive framework for mitigating AI's negative impacts, emphasizing the importance of enhancing transparency, strengthening cybersecurity, fostering public education, and promoting international cooperation. By confronting the dual-edged nature of AI in elections, this article seeks to chart a path towards resilient democracy in the age of AI.
Chen Yu (Wed,) studied this question.
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