This paper focuses on the in-depth impact of the male gaze on women's mental health in contemporary society. Centering on the "male gaze" theory and integrating related theories such as "self-objectification" and "self-surveillance", it systematically analyzes the mechanism of the male gaze in diverse scenarios. In the context of social media, women often fall into constant self-scrutiny due to appearance evaluations and body comparisons; in the consumer market, the shaping of "idealized female images" drives appearance anxiety-driven marketing, intensifying self-objectification; in the workplace, appearance bias may also affect women's career development and psychological state. Through the analysis of typical cases in the above scenarios, the study finds that the male gaze not only directly triggers issues such as appearance anxiety and eating disorders among women, but also gradually erodes their sense of subjectivity, alienating their self-perception into "objects to be watched". Addressing the limitations of existing strategies, this paper proposes countermeasures from multiple dimensions: social media platforms should strengthen supervision over harmful content, enterprises need to improve anti-lookism systems, the government should issue policies to guide equal cultural values, and women's groups should enhance self-identity through mutual support. This initiative aims to provide theoretical and practical references for alleviating the negative impacts of the male gaze and promoting gender equality.
Shuang Chen (Tue,) studied this question.
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