A compact bio-inspired terahertz wideband antenna is presented in this work. The proposed antenna is based on Viburnum tinus leaf shape, a defective ground plane, a folded-ring slot, and parasitic elements. The footprint of the proposed antenna is 0.46 × 0.18 λg2 at 0.18 THz. A bandwidth of 0.536 THz (0.18–0.72 THz) is achieved with a band notch at 0.35 THz (0.3–0.36 THz). The proposed antenna has a peak gain of 5 dBi and the stable radiation patterns. The proposed antenna is validated through a finite difference time domain simulator and the equivalent circuit analysis. The results from show a good correlation. Also, an extensive parametric analysis is performed, and the comparative analysis of the proposed antenna with the existing antennas shows that the proposed antenna is compact with competitive performance metrics such as gain, efficiency, and notch-band characteristics. Therefore, the proposed antenna (hereafter referred to as VTB-A) is a promising candidate for future terahertz wireless communications (5G, 6G, and beyond) and terahertz imaging.
Abolade et al. (Thu,) studied this question.