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February 10, 2026BMC Cardiovascular Disorders1 citationsOpen Access

A dual catastrophe in the left main coronary artery: iatrogenic dissection and dislodgement of the fully deployed stent

SSSefa SuralVAVahap AslanGAGökhan Avcı

Key Result

Percutaneous intervention successfully managed simultaneous iatrogenic left main coronary artery dissection and fully deployed stent dislodgement, with the patient discharged without complications and remained asymptomatic at 8-month follow-up.

Key Points

  • This case aims to describe the unique occurrence of left main coronary artery dissection and stent dislodgement during a percutaneous coronary intervention.
  • Case presentation of a 62-year-old man with hypertension
  • Performed coronary angiography via right radial approach
  • Utilized femoral access to manage dissection
  • Inserted a drug-eluting stent that dislodged into the guiding catheter
  • Intentionally implanted dislodged stent into the right brachial artery
  • Simultaneous left main coronary artery dissection and stent dislodgement occurred
  • Dislodged stent was successfully managed without surgical intervention
  • The patient remained stable and was discharged without complications

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
1 62-year-old male with a history of hypertension presenting with NSTEMI (syncope, chest pain, elevated troponin).
I
Intervention
Percutaneous management of simultaneous LMCA dissection and retrograde stent dislodgement, including intentional implantation of the dislodged stent into the right brachial artery.
O
Outcome
Successful percutaneous management without surgical intervention

Simultaneous iatrogenic LMCA dissection and retrograde stent dislodgement can be successfully managed percutaneously, including intentional deployment of the dislodged stent in a peripheral artery to prevent embolization.

Limitations

  • Single patient case report limits generalizability
  • Lack of intravascular imaging (IVUS or OCT) to optimize stent sizing and deployment
  • No comparator group or control for intervention efficacy
  • Potential operator bias as procedure was partly managed by multiple operators
  • Lack of intravascular imaging (IVUS or OCT) in the laboratory

Abstract

Abstract Background Iatrogenic left main coronary artery (LMCA) dissection and stent dislodgement are rare but potentially life-threatening complications of coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Their simultaneous occurrence is extremely uncommon and poses significant technical challenges. Case presentation A 62-year-old man with a history of hypertension developed LMCA dissection accompanied by chest pain during coronary angiography performed via the right radial approach, caused by non-coaxial catheter engagement. To stabilize the dissection, an additional femoral access was obtained. A drug-eluting stent implanted from the circumflex artery to the LMCA adhered to the balloon and migrated retrogradely, becoming lodged at the tip of the guiding catheter. Because retrieval attempts were unsuccessful, the dislodged stent was intentionally implanted into the right brachial artery to prevent distal embolization. The patient remained hemodynamically stable throughout the procedure and was discharged without complications. Conclusions This case represents the first reported instance of simultaneous LMCA dissection and complete retrograde stent dislodgement successfully managed percutaneously without the need for surgical intervention. Prompt recognition, access modification, and careful device manipulation were essential for achieving a favorable outcome.

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Cite This Study

Sural et al. (2026) conducted a case report in 62-year-old male patient with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) complicated by iatrogenic left main coronary artery dissection and fully deployed stent dislodgement during percutaneous coronary intervention (n=1). Percutaneous coronary intervention with stenting of dissected left main and circumflex artery and intentional implantation of dislodged fully deployed stent into right brachial artery was evaluated on Successful management of iatrogenic left main coronary artery dissection and fully deployed stent dislodgement with recovery and no complications. Percutaneous intervention successfully managed simultaneous iatrogenic left main coronary artery dissection and fully deployed stent dislodgement, with the patient discharged without complications and remained asymptomatic at 8-month follow-up.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698acac07c832249c30ba157https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-026-05563-9
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