The Syndemic Effects of Food Insecurity, Depression, and Gender-Based Violence on HIV Treatment Outcomes Among People with HIV in Zimbabwe

Key Points

• HIV treatment outcomes are negatively impacted by food insecurity and depression, leading to poorer health.
• 21% of individuals with HIV reported high levels of food insecurity, which is linked to lower treatment adherence.
• Observational analysis highlights connections between food insecurity, gender-based violence, and mental health.
• These findings underscore the need for integrated approaches to address multiple health challenges in Zimbabwe.