This report highlights practical, physiology-guided strategies to conduct anaesthesia in non-cardiac procedures in dogs with severe AVSD and PH, in hospital settings without advanced equipment such as intra-operative transesophageal echocardiography or direct CO measurements. It also serves as a reminder not to let the anaesthetic risk in patients with severe cardiac disease be the reason for refraining from quality of life improving dental procedures.
Nicol et al. (Thu,) studied this question.