March 3, 2026Open Access

Understanding the dimensions of mental labor: the invisible load of Italian mothers

Key Points

The unequal mental load experienced by mothers negatively impacts their well-being and family dynamics.
In Italy, the division of unpaid care work reveals persistent gender inequalities, particularly affecting mothers.
Analysis of the distribution of family work showcases both individual and relational determinants at play.
This highlights the urgent need for improved family policies to address mental labor and promote gender equity.

Abstract

These results highlight the persistence of gendered divisions in the organization of unpaid care in Italy. The unequal mental load borne by mothers underscores the need to address both individual and relational determinants of family work distribution, with implications for well-being, gender equity, and family policy.

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