Urine volatile organic compounds (VOCs) combined with machine learning algorithm in the diagnosis of gallstones with cholecystitis

Key Points

• Diagnosis of gallstones using a unique combination of urine volatile organic compounds shows promising results.
• The study reports an increase in diagnostic accuracy by up to 80% when integrating machine learning techniques.
• Assessment using urine samples and advanced algorithms provides insights into gallstones and associated inflammation.
• The findings support potential enhancements in non-invasive diagnostic approaches for cholecystitis, highlighting the need for further exploration.