Thoracoscopic near-infrared localization and division of H-type tracheoesophageal fistulas in newborns: A case series

Key Points

• Successful localization and dissection of H-type tracheoesophageal fistulas were achieved using near-infrared techniques.
• The study involved preoperative bronchoscopic injection of indocyanine green, which enhanced visualization during surgery.
• This technique focuses on infants with specific intrathoracic fistulas, highlighting a novel approach to a challenging condition.
• Implications of this study include potential improvements in surgical outcomes for newborns with H-type fistulas, necessitating further investigation.