Life cycle assessment of four waste-to-energy plant configurations equipped with post-combustion carbon capture and storage

Key Points

• Environmental impact varies significantly across different waste-to-energy configurations, especially with carbon capture technology.
• Life cycle assessment reveals critical insights into energy efficiency and emissions across four plant designs evaluated.
• Assessment utilized detailed modeling to compare configurations, emphasizing carbon capture's role in reducing emissions and improving sustainability.
• Findings suggest optimal plant design can enhance both energy recovery and environmental performance, guiding future waste management practices.