Asymmetrically structured nonwoven fabrics with multimodal thermal management and superior flame retardancy for outdoor applications

Key Points

• Superior flame retardancy was observed in nonwoven fabrics designed for outdoor applications, enhancing safety.
• The fabrics exhibited multimodal thermal management properties, improving temperature control across varying conditions.
• Observational analysis across various fabric structures highlighted the unique thermal properties attributed to asymmetrical design.
• This development supports the need for advanced materials in outdoor safety, particularly for users in extreme environments.