Comprehensive energy, exergo-economic, and exergo-environmental (5E) assessment of a novel electric vehicle battery cooling system layout

Key Points

• Energy assessment indicates enhanced thermal management efficiency for battery cooling systems.
• The exergo-economic analysis quantifies cost benefits, potentially reducing operational expenses.
• Exergo-environmental metrics show a significant reduction in environmental impact during operation.
• Analysis emphasizes the importance of optimized cooling layouts in electric vehicles for better sustainability.