Birth weight, ototoxic medication, and surgical history predict individual hearing loss risks: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Key Points

• Hearing loss risk is influenced by birth weight, ototoxic medication, and surgical history, underscoring the complexity of individual vulnerability.
• The meta-analysis reveals that individuals with lower birth weights or exposure to ototoxic medications have a higher chance of hearing loss.
• Data from various studies were systematically analyzed to draw conclusions on the links between these factors and hearing impairment.
• Findings highlight the need for targeted monitoring and prevention strategies among vulnerable populations, given the established risk factors.