Exploiting physiological efficiency and genetic insights in rice through integrating trait–yield dynamics across multi-environment trials

Key Points

• Yield stability improves with enhanced physiological efficiency and genetic insights, responding positively to trait-yield dynamics.
• Key evidence shows significant variations in yield across different environments through multi-environment trials.
• Assessment highlights how integrating physiological efficiency and genetic insights can optimize rice traits for sustainability.
• These findings imply a holistic strategy for improving rice yield stability, though further validation in diverse systems is necessary.