Fouling and particulate deposition represent persistent problems in fluid-handling systems across industrial, environmental, and thermal-exchange infrastructure. Deposited particulates degrade heat transfer efficiency, increase energy consumption, and require frequent maintenance or chemical cleaning. This disclosure describes a universal electrostatic conditioning system designed to modify the behavior of suspended particulates in fluid streams. By applying electric or electrostatic fields within or adjacent to a fluid pathway, the system alters particulate charge, polarity, trajectory, or adhesion characteristics. These changes reduce deposition on surfaces and preserve thermal transfer efficiency across heat exchangers, piping networks, and other fluid-handling systems. The architecture is adaptable across air and water systems and may be integrated into existing industrial infrastructure.
Matthew Dominik (Fri,) studied this question.