Develops the Planck-scale mechanics of the dimensional membrane, derives the universal speed limit, establishes the coupled redshift formula, and derives the Scaling absolute constant Sₐ = 1. 20. Introduces the two scaling regimes (Sₐ^ (3/2) = 1. 32 and Sₐ² = 1. 44) and their epoch transition at zₒbs ≈ 2. Identifies where RD = 0 occurs.
Anil Madhavan (Mon,) studied this question.