Intellectual Property Law and Technology Transfer Dynamics in Moroccan Universities: A Qualitative Exploration

This study explores the role of intellectual property (IP) law in facilitating technology transfer dynamics within Moroccan universities. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with stakeholders involved in university-industry collaborations, observations at technology transfer offices, and document analysis of relevant IP laws and regulations. The study reveals that while Moroccan universities have established formal frameworks for technology transfer, the actual implementation often lags behind legislative provisions. This gap is particularly notable in areas such as protection against intellectual property infringement, which can hinder innovation diffusion. Despite these challenges, there are clear examples of successful technology transfers where IP law has played a crucial role in fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange between universities and private companies. Recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms for IP laws to ensure compliance and protecting the rights of university inventors. Additionally, enhancing training programmes for both academic researchers and industry partners could improve the quality and speed of technology transfer processes.