• Identification of a novel HIV-1 circulating recombinant form (CRF161₀107) in Chinese men who have sex with men. • CRF161₀107 emerged around 2016, exhibiting unique CRF01AE-C5 and CRF07BC-N parental lineages. • This is the first report of a CRF derived from CRF01AE-C5 in southwestern China, suggesting viral migration. • The finding underscores the ongoing evolution of HIV-1 via recombination in key populations such as MSM.
Chen et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
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