Thyroid disorders are among the most common endocrine conditions worldwide, yet public awareness varies. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), rising prevalence and limited health literacy may delay diagnosis and treatment. This study assessed public knowledge, awareness, and health-seeking behavior regarding thyroid disorders through a cross-sectional survey of 625 adult residents using a structured, close-ended questionnaire. Data on sociodemographics and knowledge of thyroid disorders, including general awareness, symptoms, risk factors, causes, diagnosis, and treatment, were analysed using SPSS version 29. Overall, 55.5% of participants demonstrated good knowledge, 26.6% had fair knowledge, and 17.9% showed poor knowledge. Most respondents correctly identified the thyroid's location (89.3%) and function (77.1%), and acknowledged that both genders can be affected (85%). Awareness of symptoms was moderate: weight changes (78.4%) and fatigue (71%) were most recognized, whereas menstrual irregularities (63.7%) and mood disturbances (59.1%) were less well-known. Knowledge of risk factors varied, with heredity (63.2%), stress (63.2%), and female sex (73.8%) commonly identified, though gaps remained regarding modifiable risks. Blood tests were widely recognized as the primary diagnostic tool (88.6%), and 91% were aware that thyroid disorders are treatable. Knowledge levels were significantly associated with gender and education (p < 0.001). Overall, public awareness in the UAE is moderate, with reasonable recognition of common symptoms but limited understanding of risk factors and screening practices, highlighting the need for targeted public health initiatives to enhance early detection and improve outcomes.
Tom et al. (Sun,) studied this question.