Improvement in both mobility and bias stability of ZnSnO transistors by inserting ultra-thin InSnO layer at the gate insulator/channel interface

This study examined the effect of the thickness of interfacial indium-tin oxide (ITO) on the performance and bias reliability of zinc-tin oxide (ZTO) thin film transistors (TFTs). The 3.5-nm-thick ITO-inserted ZTO TFTs exhibited superior mobility (43.2 cm2/V s) to that of the ZTO only TFTs (31.6 cm2/V s). Furthermore, the threshold voltage shifts for the ZTO/ITO bi-layer device decreased from 1.43 and −0.88 V (ZTO only device) to 0.46 V and −0.41 V under positive and negative bias stress, respectively. This improvement can be attributed to a decrease in the interfacial trap density for the ITO-inserted ZTO device.