This study quantifies HAE incidence and probability in women's rugby league match-play, allowing for the comparison of HAE exposure with other sports. Overall, HAE incidence is lower than previously reported for men's rugby league and for women's rugby union. However, given elevated HAE incidence in some players, continued HAE monitoring using iMGs is necessary for managing the potential risks of HAE exposure.
Tooby et al. (Fri,) studied this question.