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Backpropagation (BP) has long training time and slow convergence, i.e. in minimizing Mean Square Error (MSE). Adaptive Moment Estimation (ADAM) was employed to speed up training and to obtain rate of BP. Result shown that the minimum MSE obtained was 0.002479194 and 0.002281315 in of 1000 and 2000, respectively.
Singarimbun et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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