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We exploit policy differences within the UK to investigate provider context and recruitment to initial teacher education (ITE). We identify three dimensions of variation: conceptions of professionalism, universal or context specific preparation and costs and benefits to providers. University-led ITE programmes used similar criteria and processes in each jurisdiction, but there were differences between university-led and school-led recruitment. Our study suggests that the current shortfall in recruitment to ITE in England may be a product of the contextual constraints which schools experience. It also suggests that school-led recruitment may tend to emphasise short-term and school-specific needs. • A model of relationships between context and providers' recruitment to ITE. • HE recruitment criteria and processes similar in 4 UK jurisdictions. • School-led recruitment to ITE emphasising ‘classroom readiness’ and school needs. • Costs and benefits to providers the main source of difference in recruitment.
Davies et al. (Sat,) studied this question.