What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to develop an intelligent street light and traffic management system that optimizes energy use and vehicle flow.

April 22, 2026Open Access

Smart Street Light and Traffic Management System

Key Points

The aim is to develop an intelligent street light and traffic management system that optimizes energy use and vehicle flow.
Designed a system using Arduino Mega 2560 incorporating infrared sensors and RFID technology.
Implemented a real-time control mechanism for street light intensity based on vehicle detection.
Introduced an automated traffic signal system to prioritize emergency vehicles using RFID.
Achieved significant energy reduction during low-traffic conditions through adaptive street lighting.
Improved traffic flow at intersections via an automated signal system.
Demonstrated feasibility for integration into smart city frameworks with a cost-effective solution.

Abstract

Abstract: The increasing demand for efficient traffic management and sustainable energy utilization has driven the development of intelligent urban infrastructure systems. This paper presents a Smart Street Light and Traffic Control System based on the Arduino Mega 2560, integrating infrared (IR) sensors, RFID technology, and a solar energy module. The system dynamically controls street light intensity based on real-time vehicle detection, thereby reducing energy consumption during low-traffic conditions. Simultaneously, an automated traffic signal mechanism is implemented to regulate vehicle flow at intersections. To enhance emergency response efficiency, RFID-based identification is used to detect emergency vehicles and provide immediate signal priority. In addition, the incorporation of a solar panel enables renewable energy generation and storage, reducing dependency on conventional power sources. The proposed system is cost-effective, scalable, and suitable for smart city applications. Keywords: Smart Traffic System, Arduino Mega 2560, Infrared Sensors, RFID, Intelligent Street Lighting, Energy Efficiency, Smart Cities, Solar Energy. Title: SMART STREET LIGHT AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Author: Prof. Anand Deshkar, Isha Asole, Janhavi Rajurkar, Janvi Deogade, Mamata Vairale, Sneha Gaikwad, Anushree Nimkar International Journal of Novel Research in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering ISSN 2394-9678 Vol. 13, Issue 1, September 2025 - August 2026 Page No: 1-7 Novelty Journals Website: www.noveltyjournals.com Published Date: 18-April-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19641533 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/SMART%20STREET%20LIGHT%20AND%20TRAFFIC%20MANAGEMENT%20SYSTEM-18042026-2.pdf

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