This study examines how smartphones have evolved from functional tools into potent symbols of status, identity and social capital among young adults in urban Bangladesh. Drawing on qualitative case studies and digital urban ethnography in Dhaka, the research explores how these devices are embedded in everyday social performance and aspirational behavior. Grounded in attachment theory, the theory of attainment, mimetic desire and Bourdieu’s concepts of capital and habitus, the study investigates the motivations behind smartphone choices, the emotional bonds users form with their devices and the performative display of smartphones in social and romantic contexts. Findings reveal that high-end smartphones are often acquired not for utility, but to project prestige, demonstrate ‘tech-savviness’ and navigate peer and societal expectations. The study also highlights how smartphone ownership influences impression management, particularly in youth interaction and romantic endeavor. These insights shed light on the broader implications of digital technology in shaping identity and social hierarchy in a rapidly transforming society.
Hossain et al. (Thu,) studied this question.