Purpose The rapid emergence of intelligent technologies is transforming libraries into smart knowledge environments. Among these innovations, digital twin technology offers the potential to create virtual replicas of physical spaces, services and resources, enabling real-time monitoring, simulation and optimization. This paper aims to explore the concept of digital twins in libraries and examines their potential for managing smart knowledge environments. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a conceptual and exploratory approach through an integrative review of literature on digital twins, smart libraries and emerging information technologies. Relevant scholarly publications, technology reports and studies on smart infrastructures were analyzed to develop a framework for understanding the application of digital twin technology in library environments Findings The study reveals that digital twins can support libraries in several ways, including real-time monitoring of facilities and resources, predictive analytics for service optimization, improved user experience through virtual interaction with library spaces, and enhanced decision-making through integrated data systems. However, challenges such as infrastructural limitations, data privacy concerns, technical complexity and limited expertise among library professionals may hinder adoption. Practical implications Libraries can leverage digital twin technology to enhance operational efficiency, improve user services and develop intelligent knowledge infrastructures. Implementing digital twins requires strategic investments in digital infrastructure, staff training and strong data governance frameworks. Originality/value This paper contributes to the emerging discourse on smart libraries by introducing digital twins as a transformative technology capable of reshaping how libraries manage physical and digital knowledge environments
Olatoye et al. (Thu,) studied this question.