Voices of the people: Social and Domestic life in Medieval Odishan Writings

Medieval Odishan history has been explored from a multitude of angles and narrative orientations ranging from political, military, and diplomatic chronicles to histories of economy, trade, and culture. These studies have made available a wealth of information about elite behaviour and constitutional developments, devotional activity and temple construction, artistic expression and literary innovation, and the consolidation of a mature society. Medieval Odishan literature, spanning from the 8th century onward by many Odia poets and writers, offers a unique window into the socio-cultural heritage of Odisha through their writings. This paper explores the reflections of Odia life in medieval literatures, examining the ways in which the social, cultural, and religious practices of Odia society were represented in literary works of the time. Through a critical analysis of key texts, i.e. the works of Sarala Das, Panchasakhas and Jayadevas this study reveals the intricacies of Odia life during the medieval period, including the role of religion, caste, and gender. The paper argues that medieval Odia literatures offer a unique window into the values, beliefs, and experiences of Odia people during this period, providing insights into the historical and cultural context of the region. By examining the reflections of Odia life in medieval literatures, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Odia culture and identity, to highlight the significance of these literary works in understanding the region's rich cultural heritage and its continued relevance in contemporary society.